Babyheart
Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA) Surgery
By maitri
PDA refers to an open vessel that allows blood to flow between the aorta and the pulmonary artery. The ductus arteriosus is open during fetal life to divert blood away from the unused lungs. Normally the ductus closes within the first day of life, but for unknown reasons it sometimes remains open. This occurrence is more common in premature infants. If the PDA is small, there may be no symptoms at all. Symptoms of a large PDA are rapid breathing, fatigue, and slow weight gain. After surgical correction, these symptoms will disappear. The surgery involves a left thoracotomy incision. The vessel is “ligated” and divided in half or clipped so that there will be no flow. This is a curative operation; no other surgery is required.
WHEN IS PDA LIGATED?
Closed Heart Surgery
By maitri
Closed heart surgery implies that the “heart lung machine” or “bypass” machine is not used and the heart is visualized but not cut open. Listed below are details of three types of closed heart surgery:
| Closed Heart Surgery |



